rs868732642
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 22 ACMG points: 22P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001371596.2(MFSD8):c.754+1G>T variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000481 in 1,454,378 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MFSD8
NM_001371596.2 splice_donor
NM_001371596.2 splice_donor
Scores
5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.70
Genes affected
MFSD8 (HGNC:28486): (major facilitator superfamily domain containing 8) This gene encodes a ubiquitous integral membrane protein that contains a transporter domain and a major facilitator superfamily (MFS) domain. Other members of the major facilitator superfamily transport small solutes through chemiosmotic ion gradients. The substrate transported by this protein is unknown. The protein likely localizes to lysosomal membranes. Mutations in this gene are correlated with a variant form of late infantile-onset neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (vLINCL). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 22 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
?
Variant 4-127938782-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-127938782-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 589240.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MFSD8 | NM_001371596.2 | c.754+1G>T | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000641686.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MFSD8 | ENST00000641686.2 | c.754+1G>T | splice_donor_variant | NM_001371596.2 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000481 AC: 7AN: 1454378Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000552 AC XY: 4AN XY: 723994
GnomAD4 exome
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7
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1454378
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28
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4
AN XY:
723994
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GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
31
Bravo
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Dec 21, 2016 | The c.754+1G>T intronic variant results from a G to T substitution one nucleotide after coding exon 7 of the MFSD8 gene. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Using the BDGP and ESEfinder splice site prediction tools, this alteration is predicted to abolish the native splice donor site; however, direct evidence is unavailable. Alterations that disrupt the canonical splice donor site are typically deleterious in nature (ACMG Recommendations for Standards for Interpretation and Reporting of Sequence Variations. Revision 2007. Genet Med. 2008;10:294). As such, the c.754+1G>T variant is classified as likely pathogenic. - |
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 7 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Nov 02, 2023 | This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 8 of the MFSD8 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in MFSD8 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19177532, 25227500, 28586915). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (PMID: 21990111). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 589240). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: 1
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at