rs869025182

Variant names:

• chrX-133692368-C-A
• rs869025182
• NM_004484.4:c.1292+1G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5

The NM_004484.4(GPC3):​c.1292+1G>T variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: GPC3 NM_004484.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.43
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GPC3 (HGNC:4451): (glypican 3) Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are composed of a membrane-associated protein core substituted with a variable number of heparan sulfate chains. Members of the glypican-related integral membrane proteoglycan family (GRIPS) contain a core protein anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane via a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol linkage. These proteins may play a role in the control of cell division and growth regulation. The protein encoded by this gene can bind to and inhibit the dipeptidyl peptidase activity of CD26, and it can induce apoptosis in certain cell types. Deletion mutations in this gene are associated with Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, also known as Simpson dysmorphia syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

GPC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.072289154 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-133692368-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-133692368-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 11688.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004484.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GPC3	NM_004484.4	MANE Select	c.1292+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_004475.1
	GPC3	NM_001164617.2		c.1361+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001158089.1
	GPC3	NM_001164618.2		c.1244+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001158090.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GPC3	ENST00000370818.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1292+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000359854.3
	GPC3	ENST00000394299.7	TSL:1	c.1361+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000377836.2
	GPC3	ENST00000631057.2	TSL:1	c.1130+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000486325.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
PhyloP100		5.4
GERP RS		5.1
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.91
SpliceAI score (max)		0.97		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.97		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869025182; hg19: chrX-132826396;