rs869025534

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_003239.5(TGFB3):​c.521T>A​(p.Leu174His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGFB3
NM_003239.5 missense

Scores

8
8
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.33
Variant links:
Genes affected
TGFB3 (HGNC:11769): (transforming growth factor beta 3) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGF-beta family members. This protein is involved in embryogenesis and cell differentiation, and may play a role in wound healing. Mutations in this gene are a cause of aortic aneurysms and dissections, as well as familial arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
TGFB3-AS1 (HGNC:53144): (TGFB3 antisense RNA 1)
IFT43 (HGNC:29669): (intraflagellar transport 43) This gene encodes a subunit of the intraflagellar transport complex A (IFT-A). IFT-A is a multiprotein complex that plays an important role in cilia assembly and maintenance by mediating retrograde ciliary transport. Mutations in this gene are a cause of cranioectodermal dysplasia-3 (CED3), also known as Sensenbrenner syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.915
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TGFB3NM_003239.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.521T>A p.Leu174His missense_variant 3/7 ENST00000238682.8
TGFB3NM_001329939.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.521T>A p.Leu174His missense_variant 4/8
TGFB3NM_001329938.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.521T>A p.Leu174His missense_variant 3/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TGFB3ENST00000238682.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.521T>A p.Leu174His missense_variant 3/71 NM_003239.5 P1P10600-1
TGFB3-AS1ENST00000553732.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.328A>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/24

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251318
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135828
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461816
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727202
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 18, 2023The p.L174H variant (also known as c.521T>A), located in coding exon 3 of the TGFB3 gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 521. The leucine at codon 174 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsMar 04, 2015- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAiLife Diagnostics, AiLife DiagnosticsNov 09, 2021- -
Rienhoff syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 27, 2021This sequence change replaces leucine with histidine at codon 174 of the TGFB3 protein (p.Leu174His). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and histidine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TGFB3-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.60
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.16
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Benign
0.034
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.72
Loss of stability (P = 0.0239);Loss of stability (P = 0.0239);
MVP
0.93
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.73

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869025534; hg19: chr14-76437594; API