rs869025584
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000203.5(IDUA):c.653T>C(p.Leu218Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000156 in 1,599,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000203.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152098Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000891 AC: 2AN: 224364Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000161 AC XY: 2AN XY: 124362
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000159 AC: 23AN: 1447098Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000167 AC XY: 12AN XY: 720138
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152098Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74292
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1 Pathogenic:3
This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 218 of the IDUA protein (p.Leu218Pro). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis type I (PMID: 7951228, 22976768, 23786846). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 222995). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt IDUA protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
The p.Leu218Pro variant in IDUA has been reported in at least 15 individuals with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) (PMID: 22976768, 23837464, 7951228) and has been identified in 0.002% (2/102072) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs869025584). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. The Leu at position 218 is not highly conserved in mammals or evolutionary distant species, raising the possibility that a change at this position may be tolerated. However, additional computational prediction tools suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. The presence of this variant in 3 affected homozygotes and in combination with reported pathogenic variants in 11 individuals with MPS increases the likelihood that the p.Leu218Pro variant is pathogenic (VariationID: 11908, 11909; PMID: 22976768, 23837464, 7951228). The phenotype of individuals compound heterozygous for this variant is highly specific for MPS based on alpha-L-iduronidase activity being <1% of normal, consistent with disease (PMID: 23837464). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for MPS in an autosomal recessive manner based its detection in combination with reported pathogenic variants, its low frequency in the general population, and the phenotype of patients with the variant being highly specific for MPS. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM3_very-strong, PM2, PP4 (Richards 2015). -
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not provided Pathogenic:1
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Hurler syndrome Pathogenic:1
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Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-I-S;C0086431:Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-I-H/S;C0086795:Hurler syndrome Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at