rs869312757

chr3-52405163-G-Achr3-52405163-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004656.4(BAP1):c.1063C>T(p.Gln355Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q355Q) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: BAP1 NM_004656.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.58

Genes affected

BAP1 (HGNC:950): (BRCA1 associated protein 1) This gene belongs to the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase subfamily of deubiquitinating enzymes that are involved in the removal of ubiquitin from proteins. The encoded enzyme binds to the breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) via the RING finger domain of the latter and acts as a tumor suppressor. In addition, the enzyme may be involved in regulation of transcription, regulation of cell cycle and growth, response to DNA damage and chromatin dynamics. Germline mutations in this gene may be associated with tumor predisposition syndrome (TPDS), which involves increased risk of cancers including malignant mesothelioma, uveal melanoma and cutaneous melanoma. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-52405163-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-52405163-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 224520.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BAP1	NM_004656.4	c.1063C>T	p.Gln355Ter	stop_gained	11/17	ENST00000460680.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BAP1	ENST00000460680.6	c.1063C>T	p.Gln355Ter	stop_gained	11/17	1	NM_004656.4	P1
BAP1	ENST00000296288.9	c.1009C>T	p.Gln337Ter	stop_gained	11/17	5
BAP1	ENST00000490804.1	n.491C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Oct 05, 2017	The p.Q355* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.1063C>T), located in coding exon 11 of the BAP1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1063. This changes the amino acid from a glutamine to a stop codon within coding exon 11. This mutation was observed in a patient with a history of melanoma and kidney cancer who underwent multi-gene panel testing (Shirts BH et al. Genet. Med., 2016 Oct;18:974-81). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington	Nov 20, 2015	- -

BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 09, 2019

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in BAP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21874000, 23684012). This variant has been observed in an individual affected with melanoma and kidney cancer (PMID: 26845104). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 224520). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln355*) in the BAP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
Cadd	Pathogenic	39
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.97
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869312757; hg19: chr3-52439179; COSMIC: COSV56239587; COSMIC: COSV56239587;