rs869312786

Variant names:

• chr5-112844106-T-TA
• rs869312786
• NM_000038.6:c.8513dupA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5

The ENST00000257430.9(APC):​c.8513dupA​(p.Tyr2838fs) variant causes a frameshift, stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y2838Y) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: APC ENST00000257430.9 frameshift, stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.17
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• desmoid tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• familial adenomatous polyposis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Turcot syndrome with polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000258864 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 4 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-112844106-T-TA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-112844106-T-TA is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 224555.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000257430.9. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC	NM_000038.6	MANE Select	c.8513dupA	p.Tyr2838fs	frameshift stop_gained	Exon 16 of 16	NP_000029.2
	APC	NM_001407446.1		c.8597dupA	p.Tyr2866fs	frameshift stop_gained	Exon 16 of 16	NP_001394375.1
	APC	NM_001354896.2		c.8567dupA	p.Tyr2856fs	frameshift stop_gained	Exon 17 of 17	NP_001341825.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC	ENST00000257430.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.8513dupA	p.Tyr2838fs	frameshift stop_gained	Exon 16 of 16	ENSP00000257430.4
	APC	ENST00000508376.6	TSL:1	c.8513dupA	p.Tyr2838fs	frameshift stop_gained	Exon 17 of 17	ENSP00000427089.2
	ENSG00000258864	ENST00000520401.1	TSL:3	n.229-12542dupA		intron	N/A	ENSP00000454861.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to (1)
-	1	-	Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 (1)
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		8.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869312786; hg19: chr5-112179803;