rs869312871

Variant names:

• chr1-8358242-G-T
• rs869312871
• NM_001042681.2:c.4293C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001042681.2(RERE):​c.4293C>A​(p.His1431Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H1431L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: RERE NM_001042681.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.79
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

RERE (HGNC:9965): (arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats) This gene encodes a member of the atrophin family of arginine-glutamic acid (RE) dipeptide repeat-containing proteins. The encoded protein co-localizes with a transcription factor in the nucleus, and its overexpression triggers apoptosis. A similar protein in mouse associates with histone deacetylase and is thought to function as a transcriptional co-repressor during embryonic development. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RERE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder with or without congenital anomalies

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neurodevelopmental disorder with or without anomalies of the brain, eye, or heart

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 0 uncertain in NM_001042681.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.889
• PP5: Variant 1-8358242-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-8358242-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 224822.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RERE	NM_001042681.2	c.4293C>A	p.His1431Gln	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 23	ENST00000400908.7	NP_001036146.1
RERE	NM_012102.4	c.4293C>A	p.His1431Gln	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 24		NP_036234.3
RERE	NM_001042682.2	c.2631C>A	p.His877Gln	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 13		NP_001036147.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RERE	ENST00000400908.7	c.4293C>A	p.His1431Gln	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 23	1	NM_001042681.2	ENSP00000383700.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without anomalies of the brain, eye, or heart Pathogenic:2

Jan 08, 2018

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jan 01, 2025

Center of Human Genetics, Hôpital Erasme

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Aug 17, 2018

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cerebral visual impairment and intellectual disability Pathogenic:1

Sep 09, 2015

Lupski Lab, Baylor-Hopkins CMG, Baylor College of Medicine

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

This study shows that diverse genetic causes underlie CVI. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Nov 17, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26350515, 27087320) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D;.;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.11	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.;.;M
PhyloP100		3.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;T;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.72		Loss of glycosylation at S1430 (P = 0.066);.;.;Loss of glycosylation at S1430 (P = 0.066);
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=52/48	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869312871; hg19: chr1-8418302;