rs869320619

chr7-5986763-T-Achr7-5986763-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2 PM5 BP4

The NM_000535.7(PMS2):c.2002A>T(p.Ile668Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000695 in 1,438,138 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I668M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PMS2 NM_000535.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.10

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-5986763-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 192316.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36919326).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7	c.2002A>T	p.Ile668Leu	missense_variant	11/15	ENST00000265849.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12	c.2002A>T	p.Ile668Leu	missense_variant	11/15	1	NM_000535.7	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.95e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1438138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 714596

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.29
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.064	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;.;D;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.37	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.64	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N;N;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	0.11	T;D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.065	T;D;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.086	B;D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.27		Loss of methylation at K670 (P = 0.0626);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.63
MPC		3.2
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-6026394;