rs869320676

chr2-1903189-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_001303052.2(MYT1L):c.1923T>G(p.Tyr641Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MYT1L NM_001303052.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.17

Genes affected

MYT1L (HGNC:7623): (myelin transcription factor 1 like) This gene encodes a member of the zinc finger superfamily of transcription factors whose expression, thus far, has been found only in neuronal tissues. The encoded protein belongs to a novel class of cystein-cystein-histidine-cystein zinc finger proteins that function in the developing mammalian central nervous system. Forced expression of this gene in combination with the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor NeuroD1 and the transcription factors POU class 3 homeobox 2 and achaete-scute family basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor 1 can convert fetal and postnatal human fibroblasts into induced neuronal cells, which are able to generate action potentials. Mutations in this gene have been associated with an autosomal dominant form of cognitive disability and with autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-1903189-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-1903189-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 208429.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYT1L	NM_001303052.2	c.1923T>G	p.Tyr641Ter	stop_gained	14/25	ENST00000647738.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYT1L	ENST00000647738.2	c.1923T>G	p.Tyr641Ter	stop_gained	14/25		NM_001303052.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 39 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jan 13, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
Cadd	Pathogenic	35
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.30
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.075
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
GERP RS		-3.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869320676; hg19: chr2-1906961;