rs869320684

Variant names:

• chr2-58226732-AG-A
• rs869320684
• NM_018062.4:c.268delC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_018062.4(FANCL):​c.268delC​(p.Leu90PhefsTer6) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FANCL NM_018062.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.75

Genes affected

FANCL (HGNC:20748): (FA complementation group L) This gene encodes a ubiquitin ligase that is a member of the Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC). Members of this group are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex rather than by sequence similarity. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group L that mediates monoubiquitination of FANCD2 as well as FANCI. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2018]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-58226732-AG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-58226732-AG-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 209076.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr2-58226732-AG-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCL	NM_018062.4	c.268delC	p.Leu90PhefsTer6	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 14	ENST00000233741.9	NP_060532.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCL	ENST00000233741.9	c.268delC	p.Leu90PhefsTer6	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 14	1	NM_018062.4	ENSP00000233741.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia Pathogenic:1

Feb 25, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu90Phefs*6) in the FANCL gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in FANCL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19405097, 23613520). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Fanconi anemia (PMID: 25754594). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 209076). -

Fanconi anemia complementation group L Pathogenic:1

May 01, 2015

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

VATER association Pathogenic:1

May 01, 2015

Leiden Open Variation Database

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: curation

Curator: Arleen D. Auerbach. Submitter to LOVD: Annalisa Vetro. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869320684; hg19: chr2-58453867;