rs875989896

Variant names:

• chr19-11102785-TCG-T
• rs875989896
• NM_000527.5:c.313_313+1delCG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):​c.313_313+1delCG​(p.Lys107GlnfsTer23) variant causes a frameshift, splice donor, splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LDLR NM_000527.5 frameshift, splice_donor, splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.10
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LDLR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
• homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-11102785-TCG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-11102785-TCG-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 226316.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000527.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LDLR	NM_000527.5	MANE Select	c.313_313+1delCG	p.Lys107GlnfsTer23	frameshift splice_donor splice_region intron	Exon 3 of 18	NP_000518.1
	LDLR	NM_001406861.1		c.571_572delCG	p.Arg191fs	frameshift	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001393790.1
	LDLR	NM_001195798.2		c.313_313+1delCG	p.Lys107GlnfsTer23	frameshift splice_donor splice_region intron	Exon 3 of 18	NP_001182727.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LDLR	ENST00000558518.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.313_313+1delCG	p.Lys107GlnfsTer23	frameshift splice_donor splice_region intron	Exon 3 of 18	ENSP00000454071.1
	LDLR	ENST00000252444.10	TSL:1	c.571_571+1delCG	p.Lys193GlnfsTer23	frameshift splice_donor splice_region intron	Exon 3 of 18	ENSP00000252444.6
	LDLR	ENST00000558013.5	TSL:1	c.313_313+1delCG	p.Lys107GlnfsTer23	frameshift splice_donor splice_region intron	Exon 3 of 18	ENSP00000453346.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461102 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726852

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26106

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39652

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53340

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5742

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111506

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60344

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
7	-	-	Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 (7)
1	-	-	Dyslipidemia (1)
1	-	-	Familial hypercholesterolemia (1)
1	-	-	Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		8.1
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.41		Position offset: -49
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs875989896; hg19: chr19-11213461;