rs876657374

Positions:

• chr11-119677731-TC-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_002855.5(NECTIN1):​c.556del​(p.Glu186LysfsTer4) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NECTIN1 NM_002855.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.83

Genes affected

NECTIN1 (HGNC:9706): (nectin cell adhesion molecule 1) This gene encodes an adhesion protein that plays a role in the organization of adherens junctions and tight junctions in epithelial and endothelial cells. The protein is a calcium(2+)-independent cell-cell adhesion molecule that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and has 3 extracellular immunoglobulin-like loops, a single transmembrane domain (in some isoforms), and a cytoplasmic region. This protein acts as a receptor for glycoprotein D (gD) of herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2), and pseudorabies virus (PRV) and mediates viral entry into epithelial and neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene cause cleft lip and palate/ectodermal dysplasia 1 syndrome (CLPED1) as well as non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding proteins with distinct C-termini. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-119677731-TC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-119677731-TC-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 8970.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NECTIN1	NM_002855.5	c.556del	p.Glu186LysfsTer4	frameshift_variant	3/6	ENST00000264025.8	NP_002846.3
NECTIN1	NM_203285.2	c.556del	p.Glu186LysfsTer4	frameshift_variant	3/8		NP_976030.1
NECTIN1	NM_203286.2	c.556del	p.Glu186LysfsTer4	frameshift_variant	3/6		NP_976031.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NECTIN1	ENST00000264025.8	c.556del	p.Glu186LysfsTer4	frameshift_variant	3/6	1	NM_002855.5	ENSP00000264025	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Cleft lip/palate-ectodermal dysplasia syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Aug 01, 2000

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657374; hg19: chr11-119548441;