rs876657496

Variant names:

• chr18-46541834-G-A
• rs876657496
• NM_001384474.1:c.3855C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.3855C>T​(p.Asp1285Asp) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000232 in 1,551,588 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LOXHD1 NM_001384474.1 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.547
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.59).
• BP6: Variant 18-46541834-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46541834-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 227521.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.547 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001384474.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LOXHD1	NM_001384474.1	MANE Select	c.3855C>T	p.Asp1285Asp	synonymous	Exon 25 of 41	NP_001371403.1
	LOXHD1	NM_144612.7		c.3855C>T	p.Asp1285Asp	synonymous	Exon 25 of 40	NP_653213.6
	LOXHD1	NM_001145472.3		c.522C>T	p.Asp174Asp	synonymous	Exon 7 of 24	NP_001138944.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LOXHD1	ENST00000642948.1	MANE Select	c.3855C>T	p.Asp1285Asp	synonymous	Exon 25 of 41	ENSP00000496347.1
	LOXHD1	ENST00000300591.11	TSL:1	c.522C>T	p.Asp174Asp	synonymous	Exon 7 of 24	ENSP00000300591.6
	LOXHD1	ENST00000579038.6	TSL:1	c.234C>T	p.Asp78Asp	synonymous	Exon 5 of 22	ENSP00000463285.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000942

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000316 AC: 5 AN: 158470 AF XY: 0.0000240

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000230

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000207 AC: 29 AN: 1399408 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000188 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 690210

African (AFR) AF: 0.000380 AC: 12 AN: 31598

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25182

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35738

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000883 AC: 7 AN: 79236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49278

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000176 AC: 1 AN: 5698

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000741 AC: 8 AN: 1078974

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000172 AC: 1 AN: 58000

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74338

African (AFR) AF: 0.000121 AC: 5 AN: 41446

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000942 AC: 1 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
CADD	Benign	0.31
DANN	Benign	0.42
PhyloP100		0.55

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657496; hg19: chr18-44121797; COSMIC: COSV56068422;