rs876657650

chr1-156130735-GA-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_170707.4(LMNA):c.476del(p.Glu159GlyfsTer18) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E159E) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LMNA NM_170707.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-156130735-GA-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-156130735-GA-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 228272.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LMNA	NM_170707.4	c.476del	p.Glu159GlyfsTer18	frameshift_variant	2/12	ENST00000368300.9
LMNA	NM_005572.4	c.476del	p.Glu159GlyfsTer18	frameshift_variant	2/10	ENST00000677389.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LMNA	ENST00000368300.9	c.476del	p.Glu159GlyfsTer18	frameshift_variant	2/12	1	NM_170707.4	P1
LMNA	ENST00000677389.1	c.476del	p.Glu159GlyfsTer18	frameshift_variant	2/10		NM_005572.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

May 14, 2015

The p.Glu159fs variant in LMNA has not been previously reported in individuals w ith cardiomyopathy or in large population studies. This variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein?s amino acid sequence beginning at position 159 and leads to a premature termination codon 18 amino acids downstrea m. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. H eterozygous loss of LMNA function is an established disease mechanism in individ uals with DCM +/- conduction system defects. In summary, although additional stu dies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, the p.Glu159fs v ariant is likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657650; hg19: chr1-156100526;