rs876657679

Positions:

• chr19-13913639-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_017721.5(CC2D1A):​c.748+1G>T variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000691 in 1,446,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CC2D1A NM_017721.5 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.71

Genes affected

CC2D1A (HGNC:30237): (coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 1A) This gene encodes a transcriptional repressor that binds to a conserved 14-bp 5'-repressor element and regulates expression of the 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A gene in neuronal cells. The DNA binding and transcriptional repressor activities of the protein are inhibited by calcium. A mutation in this gene results in a nonsyndromic form of cognitive disability (MRT3). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.5, offset of 4, new splice context is: tagGTgatg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-13913639-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-13913639-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 228325.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-13913639-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CC2D1A	NM_017721.5	c.748+1G>T		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000318003.11	NP_060191.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CC2D1A	ENST00000318003.11	c.748+1G>T		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_017721.5	ENSP00000313601.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.91e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1446844 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 718292

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 3 Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Biochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical City	Sep 26, 2019	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center	Mar 25, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Nov 26, 2019	This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 29, 2022

Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in a null allele in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease and demonstrated complete skipping of exon 6, leading to a premature stop codon (Manzini et al., 2014); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25066123, 28454995, 31130284, 32552793) -

Intellectual disability Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jul 15, 2015

The c.748+1G>T variant in CC2D1A has been reported in 2 Saudi Arabian families w ith spectrum of neurodevelopmental phenotypes, including nonsyndromic intellectu al disability, language impairment, autism spectrum disorder and seizures (Manzi ni 2014). The variant segregated with disease in a reccessive manner in a total of 11 individuals from both families and was absent from large population studie s. This variant occurs in the invariant region (+/- 1,2) of the splice consensus sequence and was shown to cause skipping of exon 6, resulting in complete loss of CC2D1A protein expression (Manzini 2014). In summary, this variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic for nonsyndromic intellectual disability with or without seizures in an autosomal recessive manner (http://www.partners. org/personalizedmedicine/LMM) based upon segregation studies, absence from contr ols and functional studies. -

Autism Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

Centre for Addiction & Mental Health, Centre for Addiction & Mental Health

-

Putative loss-of-function variant, biallelic, in known disease gene; effect of canonical splice donor variant not yet validated -

Premature ovarian failure 19 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, flagged submission

clinical testing

Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center

Mar 25, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
GERP RS		3.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.95
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657679; hg19: chr19-14024452;