rs876657718

chr4-625917-C-Achr4-625917-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000283.4(PDE6B):c.291C>A(p.Tyr97Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000966 in 1,449,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000097 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PDE6B NM_000283.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.59

Genes affected

PDE6B (HGNC:8786): (phosphodiesterase 6B) Photon absorption triggers a signaling cascade in rod photoreceptors that activates cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDE), resulting in the rapid hydrolysis of cGMP, closure of cGMP-gated cation channels, and hyperpolarization of the cell. PDE is a peripheral membrane heterotrimeric enzyme made up of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits. This gene encodes the beta subunit. Mutations in this gene result in retinitis pigmentosa and autosomal dominant congenital stationary night blindness. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 4-625917-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-625917-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 228390.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PDE6B	NM_000283.4	c.291C>A	p.Tyr97Ter	stop_gained	1/22	ENST00000496514.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PDE6B	ENST00000496514.6	c.291C>A	p.Tyr97Ter	stop_gained	1/22	1	NM_000283.4	P3
PDE6B	ENST00000255622.10	c.291C>A	p.Tyr97Ter	stop_gained	1/22	1		A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000904 AC: 2 AN: 221222 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000826 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 121064

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000205

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000966 AC: 14 AN: 1449040 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000125 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 719940

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 31, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 228390). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive inherited retinal disease (PMID: 27208204). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr97*) in the PDE6B gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PDE6B are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8394174, 8595886, 22334370). -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester, Central Manchester University Hospitals

-

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Mar 11, 2015

The p.Tyr97X variant in PDE6B has not been previously reported in individuals wi th retinitis pigmentosa and was absent from large population studies. This nonse nse variant leads to a premature termination codon at position 97, which is pred icted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Complete loss of PDE6B function is an established disease mechanism in retinitis pigmentosa. In summary, this va riant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic for retinitis pigmentosa in an autosomal recessive manner (www.partners.org/personalizedmedicine/lmm). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
Cadd	Pathogenic	37
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.65
GERP RS		4.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657718; hg19: chr4-619706;