rs876657829

Variant names:

• chr5-140693645-TTTA-T
• rs876657829
• NM_012208.4:c.168_170delTAT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PM4_Supporting BS1

The NM_012208.4(HARS2):​c.168_170delTAT​(p.Ile57del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000039 in 1,613,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HARS2 NM_012208.4 disruptive_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.42
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HARS2 (HGNC:4817): (histidyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme belonging to the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Functioning in the synthesis of histidyl-transfer RNA, the enzyme plays an accessory role in the regulation of protein biosynthesis. The gene is located in a head-to-head orientation with HARS on chromosome five, where the homologous genes likely share a bidirectional promoter. Mutations in this gene are associated with the pathogenesis of Perrault syndrome, which involves ovarian dysgenesis and sensorineural hearing loss. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

HARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Perrault syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• Perrault syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_012208.4. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000397 (58/1461628) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000452 (39/86256). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000339. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 43 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_012208.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HARS2	NM_012208.4	MANE Select	c.168_170delTAT	p.Ile57del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 2 of 13	NP_036340.1	P49590-1
	HARS2	NM_001363535.2		c.186_188delTAT	p.Ile63del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 3 of 14	NP_001350464.1	A0A2R8Y5P7
	HARS2	NM_001363536.2		c.-43_-41delTAT		5_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 14	NP_001350465.1	A0A2R8Y6I1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HARS2	ENST00000230771.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.168_170delTAT	p.Ile57del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 2 of 13	ENSP00000230771.3	P49590-1
	HARS2	ENST00000510104.5	TSL:1	n.268_270delTAT		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000423530.1	D6R9M5
	HARS2	ENST00000926034.1		c.168_170delTAT	p.Ile57del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 2 of 13	ENSP00000596093.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152146 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000829

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000517 AC: 13 AN: 251496 AF XY: 0.0000662

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000217

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000397 AC: 58 AN: 1461628 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000591 AC XY: 43 AN XY: 727134

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000202 AC: 8 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000452 AC: 39 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111778

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000182 AC: 11 AN: 60376

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152264 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000537 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74458

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41548

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000830 AC: 4 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 292

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.4
Mutation Taster		=59/41	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657829;

hg19: chr5-140073230;

COSMIC: COSV104369919;

COSMIC: COSV104369919;