rs876657849

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_170707.4(LMNA):c.1306A>G(p.Thr436Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,611,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T436I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LMNA
NM_170707.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.17

Variant links:

Genes affected

LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LMNA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_170707.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, LMNA

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14070657).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LMNA	NM_170707.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1306A>G	p.Thr436Ala	missense_variant	7/12	ENST00000368300.9
LMNA	NM_005572.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1306A>G	p.Thr436Ala	missense_variant	7/10	ENST00000677389.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LMNA	ENST00000368300.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1306A>G	p.Thr436Ala	missense_variant	7/12	1	NM_170707.4	P1	P02545-1
LMNA	ENST00000677389.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1306A>G	p.Thr436Ala	missense_variant	7/10		NM_005572.4		P02545-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

249682

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

135354

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000110

AC:

AN:

1459814

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726210

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000625

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Sep 08, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 13, 2023	Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 10939567) -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jun 24, 2015

The p.Thr436Ala variant in LMNA has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopathy or in large population studies. Computational prediction to ols and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an im pact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Thr436Ala va riant is uncertain. -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Dec 20, 2021

This missense variant replaces threonine with alanine at codon 436 of the lamin A/C proteins. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 3/249682 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 10, 2024

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 436 of the LMNA protein (p.Thr436Ala). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LMNA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 228802). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on LMNA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Aug 15, 2023

Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome;C0410190:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant;C0796031:Dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome;C1449563:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A;C1720860:Familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type;C1854154:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1;C1857829:Heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type;C2750035:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive;C2750785:Congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation;C5399785:Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy;C5676942:Restrictive dermopathy 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Apr 27, 2022

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 23, 2021

The p.T436A variant (also known as c.1306A>G), located in coding exon 7 of the LMNA gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1306. The threonine at codon 436 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, and alanine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.014

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.030

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.79

Eigen

Benign

-0.58

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.051

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.34

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.5

N;.;N;N;N;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

1.9

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.46

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.;B;B;.;.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.20

MutPred

0.34

Loss of phosphorylation at T436 (P = 0.0057);Loss of phosphorylation at T436 (P = 0.0057);Loss of phosphorylation at T436 (P = 0.0057);Loss of phosphorylation at T436 (P = 0.0057);Loss of phosphorylation at T436 (P = 0.0057);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.098

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.9

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.83

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over