rs876657929

Variant names:

• chr1-77942782-G-A
• rs876657929
• NM_144573.4:c.1981G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PP3_Strong BS2

The NM_144573.4(NEXN):​c.1981G>A​(p.Gly661Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,612,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NEXN NM_144573.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

NEXN (HGNC:29557): (nexilin F-actin binding protein) This gene encodes a filamentous actin-binding protein that may function in cell adhesion and migration. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dilated cardiomyopathy, also known as CMD1CC. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

NEXN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1CC

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 20

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_144573.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEXN	NM_144573.4	MANE Select	c.1981G>A	p.Gly661Arg	missense	Exon 13 of 13	NP_653174.3	Q0ZGT2-1
	NEXN	NM_001172309.2		c.1789G>A	p.Gly597Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 12	NP_001165780.1	Q0ZGT2-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEXN	ENST00000334785.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1981G>A	p.Gly661Arg	missense	Exon 13 of 13	ENSP00000333938.7	Q0ZGT2-1
	NEXN	ENST00000342754.5	TSL:1	c.1678G>A	p.Gly560Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000343928.5	H7BXY5
	NEXN	ENST00000951152.1		c.1981G>A	p.Gly661Arg	missense	Exon 14 of 14	ENSP00000621211.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152024 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1460654 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726678

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33342

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44594

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26106

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39670

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86114

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53390

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000630 AC: 7 AN: 1111356

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60318

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152024 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74270

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41412

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15252

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4814

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67956

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.0000662 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	not specified (2)
-	1	-	Cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1CC;C3151267:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 20 (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.096	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.58	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.89		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0014)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.35
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.83
Mutation Taster		=23/77	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657929; hg19: chr1-78408467;