rs876657936

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_001292063.2(OTOG):​c.1184A>C​(p.Gln395Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000116 in 1,541,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

OTOG
NM_001292063.2 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.15

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
OTOG (HGNC:8516): (otogelin) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the acellular membranes of the inner ear. Disruption of the orthologous mouse gene shows that it plays a role in auditory and vestibular functions. It is involved in fibrillar network organization, the anchoring of otoconial membranes and cupulae to the neuroepithelia, and likely in sound stimulation resistance. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness, type 18B. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
OTOG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07497594).
BP6
Variant 11-17559132-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-17559132-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 229084.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000107 (149/1388910) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00325 (116/35682). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00277. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 56 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
OTOGNM_001292063.2 linkc.1184A>C p.Gln395Pro missense_variant Exon 11 of 56 ENST00000399397.6 NP_001278992.1
OTOGNM_001277269.2 linkc.1220A>C p.Gln407Pro missense_variant Exon 10 of 55 NP_001264198.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OTOGENST00000399397.6 linkc.1184A>C p.Gln395Pro missense_variant Exon 11 of 56 5 NM_001292063.2 ENSP00000382329.2
OTOGENST00000399391.7 linkc.1220A>C p.Gln407Pro missense_variant Exon 10 of 55 5 ENSP00000382323.2
OTOGENST00000498332.5 linkn.1090A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 16 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000184
AC:
28
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000683
AC:
95
AN:
139058
AF XY:
0.000423
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00371
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000374
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000107
AC:
149
AN:
1388910
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000817
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
685458
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000317
AC:
1
AN:
31594
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00325
AC:
116
AN:
35682
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25172
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35732
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79210
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39028
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5688
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
26
AN:
1078868
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000104
AC:
6
AN:
57936
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
19
29
38
48
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000197
AC:
30
AN:
152326
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41578
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00170
AC:
26
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000185
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000340
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Oct 05, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 08, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

not specified Uncertain:1
Jan 21, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Gln407Pro variant in OTOG has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss. Data from large population studies are insufficient to assess the frequency of this variant. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Gln407Pro variant is uncertain. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18B Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

OTOG-related disorder Benign:1
Apr 05, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.087
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.075
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.43
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.77
N;.
PhyloP100
2.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.082
T;T
Vest4
0.45
MVP
0.29
ClinPred
0.090
T
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.48
gMVP
0.75
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657936; hg19: chr11-17580679; API