rs876657962

Variant names:

• chr7-151568737-G-C
• rs876657962
• NM_016203.4:c.1212C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_016203.4(PRKAG2):​c.1212C>G​(p.Ile404Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PRKAG2 NM_016203.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.46
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PRKAG2 (HGNC:9386): (protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2) AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a heterotrimeric protein composed of a catalytic alpha subunit, a noncatalytic beta subunit, and a noncatalytic regulatory gamma subunit. Various forms of each of these subunits exist, encoded by different genes. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status and functions by inactivating key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. This gene is a member of the AMPK gamma subunit family. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and glycogen storage disease of the heart. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

PRKAG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• PRKAG2-related cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
• Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_016203.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.914

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016203.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRKAG2	NM_016203.4	MANE Select	c.1212C>G	p.Ile404Met	missense	Exon 11 of 16	NP_057287.2
	PRKAG2	NM_001407021.1		c.1212C>G	p.Ile404Met	missense	Exon 11 of 15	NP_001393950.1
	PRKAG2	NM_001407022.1		c.1209C>G	p.Ile403Met	missense	Exon 11 of 15	NP_001393951.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRKAG2	ENST00000287878.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1212C>G	p.Ile404Met	missense	Exon 11 of 16	ENSP00000287878.3	Q9UGJ0-1
	PRKAG2	ENST00000392801.6	TSL:1	c.1080C>G	p.Ile360Met	missense	Exon 11 of 16	ENSP00000376549.2	Q9UGJ0-3
	PRKAG2	ENST00000418337.6	TSL:1	c.489C>G	p.Ile163Met	missense	Exon 7 of 12	ENSP00000387386.2	Q9UGJ0-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.78
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
PhyloP100		6.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.77		Loss of helix (P = 0.079)
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=56/44	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657962; hg19: chr7-151265823;