rs876658466
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. BS3_SupportingPM2_SupportingPM5PP3PP4
This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000546.6: c.640C>T variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of histidine by tyrosine at amino acid 214 (p.His214Tyr). Although this variant has been observed in germline cases, to our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals meeting classical LFS or Chompret criteria (PS4 not met; PMID:36091175, Internal lab contributors). At least one individual with this variant was found to have a variant allele fraction of 5-35%, which is a significant predictor of variant pathogenicity (PP4, PMID:34906512, Internal lab contributor). This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed partially functional transactivation, and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function. (BS3_Supporting; PMIDs: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = 0.188725; Align GVGD = Class C35) are above recommended thresholds (BayesDel > 0.16 and an Align GVGD Class of > 15), evidence that correlates with impact to TP53 via protein change (PP3). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = 0.188725; Align GVGD = Class C35) are above recommended thresholds (BayesDel > 0.16 and an Align GVGD Class of > 15), evidence that correlates with impact to TP53 via protein change (PP3). Another missense variant(c.641A>G, p.His214Arg) (ClinVar Variation ID: 376615), in the same codon has been classified as pathogenic for Li-Fraumeni syndrome by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP’s specifications. (PM5). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as variant of uncertain clinical significance for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: PP3, PP4, PM2_Supporting, PM5, BS3_Supporting. (Bayesian Points: 4; VCEP specifications version 2.3; date of approval) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA397840049/MONDO:0018875/009
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast cancerInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- Li-Fraumeni syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
- adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditaryInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- bone marrow failure syndrome 5Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- colorectal cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- choroid plexus carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 | NM_000546.6 | c.640C>T | p.His214Tyr | missense_variant | Exon 6 of 11 | ENST00000269305.9 | NP_000537.3 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 | ENST00000269305.9 | c.640C>T | p.His214Tyr | missense_variant | Exon 6 of 11 | 1 | NM_000546.6 | ENSP00000269305.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:2
The NM_000546.6: c.640C>T variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of histidine by tyrosine at amino acid 214 (p.His214Tyr). Although this variant has been observed in germline cases, to our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals meeting classical LFS or Chompret criteria (PS4 not met; PMID: 36091175, Internal lab contributors). At least one individual with this variant was found to have a variant allele fraction of 5-35%, which is a significant predictor of variant pathogenicity (PP4, PMID: 34906512, Internal lab contributor). This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed partially functional transactivation, and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function. (BS3_Supporting; PMIDs: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = 0.188725; Align GVGD = Class C35) are above recommended thresholds (BayesDel > 0.16 and an Align GVGD Class of > 15), evidence that correlates with impact to TP53 via protein change (PP3). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = 0.188725; Align GVGD = Class C35) are above recommended thresholds (BayesDel > 0.16 and an Align GVGD Class of > 15), evidence that correlates with impact to TP53 via protein change (PP3). Another missense variant(c.641A>G, p.His214Arg) (ClinVar Variation ID: 376615), in the same codon has been classified as pathogenic for Li-Fraumeni syndrome by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP’s specifications. (PM5). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as variant of uncertain clinical significance for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: PP3, PP4, PM2_Supporting, PM5, BS3_Supporting. (Bayesian Points: 4; VCEP specifications version 2.3; date of approval) -
This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 214 of the TP53 protein (p.His214Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TP53-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1053808). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
The p.H214Y variant (also known as c.640C>T), located in coding exon 5 of the TP53 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 640. The histidine at codon 214 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have partially functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines are equivocal about this variant's ability to suppress cell growth (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This amino acid position is highly conserved through mammals but not in all available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at