rs876658776

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.4446A>G​(p.Ile1482Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I1482V) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NF1
NM_001042492.3 missense

Scores

2
11
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.134
Variant links:
Genes affected
NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-31260382-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP2
Missense variant in the NF1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 399 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 143 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.5427 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 8.4054 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neurofibromatosis, familial spinal, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, neurofibromatosis type 1, Watson syndrome, neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome, Moyamoya disease, familial ovarian cancer.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NF1NM_001042492.3 linkc.4446A>G p.Ile1482Met missense_variant Exon 34 of 58 ENST00000358273.9 NP_001035957.1 P21359-1
NF1NM_000267.3 linkc.4383A>G p.Ile1461Met missense_variant Exon 33 of 57 NP_000258.1 P21359-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NF1ENST00000358273.9 linkc.4446A>G p.Ile1482Met missense_variant Exon 34 of 58 1 NM_001042492.3 ENSP00000351015.4 P21359-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251254
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135788
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461596
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727098
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Mar 15, 2023
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with unspecified familial cancer (Tsaousis et al., 2019); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31159747, 22807134) -

Nov 15, 2023
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3
Jun 04, 2024
Institute for Biomarker Research, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, L.L.C.
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 01, 2018
GeneKor MSA
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 11, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.I1482M variant (also known as c.4446A>G), located in coding exon 34 of the NF1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 4446. The isoleucine at codon 1482 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.01% (greater than 55000alleles tested) in our clinical cohort.In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive.Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.I1482Mremains unclear. -

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Uncertain:2
Dec 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1461 of the NF1 protein (p.Ile1461Met). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with personal of family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 31159747). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 230792). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NF1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (internal data). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Mar 15, 2022
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Jun 30, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.4383A>G (p.I1461M) alteration is located in exon 33 (coding exon 33) of the NF1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 4383, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 1461 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.56
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.010
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
D;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.018
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.016
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.57
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.074
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
N;N;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Benign
0.10
T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;B;.
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.48
Gain of disorder (P = 0.077);.;.;
MVP
0.87
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
0.34
Varity_R
0.73
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876658776; hg19: chr17-29587402; API