rs876659079

Variant names:

• chr17-31169997-G-A
• rs876659079
• NM_001042492.3:c.586G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr17-31169997-G-A
• chr17-31169997-G-C
• chr17-31169997-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3 PP5

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.586G>A​(p.Glu196Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000695 in 1,439,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E196Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9992
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.72
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurofibromatosis type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 29 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
• PP5: Variant 17-31169997-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31169997-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 231304.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001042492.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NF1	NM_001042492.3	MANE Select	c.586G>A	p.Glu196Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 58	NP_001035957.1	P21359-1
	NF1	NM_000267.4		c.586G>A	p.Glu196Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 57	NP_000258.1
	NF1	NM_001128147.3		c.586G>A	p.Glu196Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 15	NP_001121619.1	P21359-5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NF1	ENST00000358273.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.586G>A	p.Glu196Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 58	ENSP00000351015.4	P21359-1
	NF1	ENST00000356175.7	TSL:1	c.586G>A	p.Glu196Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 57	ENSP00000348498.3	P21359-2
	NF1	ENST00000431387.8	TSL:1	c.586G>A	p.Glu196Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 15	ENSP00000412921.4	P21359-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.95e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1439528 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 25 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 717534

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33004

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44674

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25982

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39504

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85728

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52956

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5284

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.15e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1092788

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59608

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Neurofibromatosis, type 1 (2)
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.41	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		8.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Benign	0.13	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.47		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0093)
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.52
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=18/82	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.88
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876659079; hg19: chr17-29497015; COSMIC: COSV62218444;