rs876659218

chr16-68829714-G-Achr16-68829714-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.2356G>A(p.Asp786Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D786E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH1 NM_004360.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.79

Genes affected

CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.84

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CDH1	NM_004360.5	c.2356G>A	p.Asp786Asn	missense_variant	15/16	ENST00000261769.10
CDH1	NM_001317184.2	c.2173G>A	p.Asp725Asn	missense_variant	14/15
CDH1	NM_001317185.2	c.808G>A	p.Asp270Asn	missense_variant	15/16
CDH1	NM_001317186.2	c.391G>A	p.Asp131Asn	missense_variant	14/15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CDH1	ENST00000261769.10	c.2356G>A	p.Asp786Asn	missense_variant	15/16	1	NM_004360.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12 AN: 1461854 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727230

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jul 29, 2021	The p.D786N variant (also known as c.2356G>A), located in coding exon 15 of the CDH1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2356. The aspartic acid at codon 786 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was detected in 1/5589 German BRCA1/2-negative probands with breast cancer (Hauke J et al. Cancer Med, 2018 04;7:1349-1358). Additionally, this alteration was not observed in 7,051 unselected female breast cancer patients and was observed with an allele frequency of 0.00009 in 11,241 female controls of Japanese ancestry (Momozawa Y et al. Nat Commun, 2018 10;9:4083). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Oct 19, 2021	This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with asparagine at codon 786 of the CDH1 protein. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 27, 2023

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH1-related conditions. This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 786 of the CDH1 protein (p.Asp786Asn). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 231547). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jul 18, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.41
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.023	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.45	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.012	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.77		Gain of glycosylation at T783 (P = 0.0704);.;.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.89
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.61
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876659218; hg19: chr16-68863617; COSMIC: COSV105851925;