rs876659716

Positions:

• chr16-68819283-T-A
• chr16-68819283-T-C
• chr16-68819283-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM5_Supporting PVS1 PM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1569T>A p.(Tyr523Ter) variant is predicted to result in a premature stop codon that leads to nonsense mediate decay (PVS1 and PM5_supporting). The variant is absent in the gnomAD cohort (PM2_supporting; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Therefore, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied as specified by the CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel (CDH1 VCEP specifications version 3.1): PVS1, PM2_supporting, PM5_supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA396464802/MONDO:0007648/007

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CDH1 NM_004360.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.573

Genes affected

CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CDH1	NM_004360.5	c.1569T>A	p.Tyr523Ter	stop_gained	11/16	ENST00000261769.10
CDH1	NM_001317184.2	c.1386T>A	p.Tyr462Ter	stop_gained	10/15
CDH1	NM_001317185.2	c.21T>A	p.Tyr7Ter	stop_gained	11/16
CDH1	NM_001317186.2	c.-254-2718T>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CDH1	ENST00000261769.10	c.1569T>A	p.Tyr523Ter	stop_gained	11/16	1	NM_004360.5	P1
	ENST00000563916.1	n.264-3624A>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Nov 07, 2023	This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a termination codon and is predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 23, 2022	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 479518). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr523*) in the CDH1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CDH1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15235021, 20373070). -

CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel

curation

ClinGen CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel

Aug 04, 2023

The c.1569T>A p.(Tyr523Ter) variant is predicted to result in a premature stop codon that leads to nonsense mediate decay (PVS1 and PM5_supporting). The variant is absent in the gnomAD cohort (PM2_supporting; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Therefore, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied as specified by the CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel (CDH1 VCEP specifications version 3.1): PVS1, PM2_supporting, PM5_supporting. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 10, 2017

The p.Y523* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.1569T>A), located in coding exon 11 of the CDH1 gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 1569. This changes the amino acid from a tyrosine to a stop codon within coding exon 11. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.93
GERP RS		3.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876659716; hg19: chr16-68853186;