rs876660675

Variant names:

• chr1-45330532-TGTTG-CAACA
• rs876660675
• NM_001128425.2:c.1498_1502delCAACAinsTGTTG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_001128425.2(MUTYH):​c.1498_1502delCAACAinsTGTTG​(p.GlnGln500CysTrp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001128425.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.93
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

MUTYH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial adenomatous polyposis 2

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P
• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 17 benign, 60 uncertain in NM_001128425.2

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	c.1498_1502delCAACAinsTGTTG	p.GlnGln500CysTrp	missense_variant		ENST00000710952.2	NP_001121897.1
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.1414_1418delCAACAinsTGTTG	p.GlnGln472CysTrp	missense_variant		ENST00000456914.7	NP_001041639.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	c.1498_1502delCAACAinsTGTTG	p.GlnGln500CysTrp	missense_variant			NM_001128425.2	ENSP00000518552.2
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.1414_1418delCAACAinsTGTTG	p.GlnGln472CysTrp	missense_variant		1	NM_001048174.2	ENSP00000407590.2
ENSG00000288208	ENST00000671898.1	n.2002_2006delCAACAinsTGTTG		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 19 of 21			ENSP00000499896.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Uncertain:1

Jul 10, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216871). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MUTYH-related conditions. Information on the frequency of this variant in the gnomAD database is not available, as this variant may be reported differently in the database. This variant, c.1498_1502delinsTGTTG, is a complex sequence change that results in the deletion of 2 and insertion of 2 amino acid(s) in the MUTYH protein (p.Gln500_Gln501delinsCysTrp). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jul 01, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1498_1502delCAACAinsTGTTG variant (also known as p.Q500_Q501delinsCW), located in coding exon 15 of the MUTYH gene, results from an in-frame deletion of CAACA and insertion of TGTTG at nucleotide positions 1498 to 1502. This results in the deletion of two glutamine residues and the insertion of cysteine and tryptophan residues between codons 500 and 501. This amino acid region is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive (Choi Y et al. PLoS ONE. 2012; 7(10):e46688). Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		2.9

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876660675; hg19: chr1-45796204;