rs876660825

Variant names:

• chr17-7674962-G-A
• rs876660825
• NM_000546.6:c.569C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr17-7674962-G-A
• chr17-7674962-G-C
• chr17-7674962-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PS4_Supporting PM2_Supporting PS3_Moderate PM1 PP3_Moderate

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: This variant is absent in the gnomAD cohort (PM2_Supporting; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant has a BayesDel score > 0.16 and Align GVGD (Zebrafish) is Class 65 (PP3_Moderate). This variant has >10 observations as a somatic hotspot variant in tumors (PM1; cancerhotspots.org v(2)). Transactivation assays show a partially functioning allele according to Kato, et al. and there is evidence of a dominant negative effect and loss of function according to Giacomelli, et al. (PS3_Moderate; PMID:12826609, 30224644). This variant has been reported in 2 probands meeting Chompret criteria (PS4_Supporting; Invitae, GeneDx/NIH). In summary, TP53 c.569C>T (p.Pro190Leu) meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for Li-Fraumeni syndrome. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel: PM2_Supporting, PP3_Moderate, PM1, PS3_Moderate, PS4_Supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA16620625/MONDO:0007903/009

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TP53 NM_000546.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.96
• Publications: 166 publications found

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

TP53 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• bone marrow failure syndrome 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• choroid plexus carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PS3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PS4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6	c.569C>T	p.Pro190Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 11	ENST00000269305.9	NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9	c.569C>T	p.Pro190Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 11	1	NM_000546.6	ENSP00000269305.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2

Sep 28, 2023

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely pathogenic. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with clinical features of gene-specific disease [PMID: 37562436, 35974385, 32658383]. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 29979965]. -

Jun 27, 2022

ClinGen TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: curation

This variant is absent in the gnomAD cohort (PM2_Supporting; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant has a BayesDel score > 0.16 and Align GVGD (Zebrafish) is Class 65 (PP3_Moderate). This variant has >10 observations as a somatic hotspot variant in tumors (PM1; cancerhotspots.org v(2)). Transactivation assays show a partially functioning allele according to Kato, et al. and there is evidence of a dominant negative effect and loss of function according to Giacomelli, et al. (PS3_Moderate; PMID: 12826609, 30224644). This variant has been reported in 2 probands meeting Chompret criteria (PS4_Supporting; Invitae, GeneDx/NIH). In summary, TP53 c.569C>T (p.Pro190Leu) meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for Li-Fraumeni syndrome. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel: PM2_Supporting, PP3_Moderate, PM1, PS3_Moderate, PS4_Supporting. -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1

Jun 09, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Pro190 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 12826609, 26787237, 28499267). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 20407015, 23713777, 29979965, 30224644). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 418517). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 17311302, 32658383, 32817165; Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 190 of the TP53 protein (p.Pro190Leu). -

not provided Pathogenic:1

May 01, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29979965, 12826609, 20407015, 30224644, 12124823, 32817165, 34863587, 32658383, 35974385, 15510160, 37562436) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Apr 21, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.P190L variant (also known as c.569C>T), located in coding exon 5 of the TP53 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 569. The proline at codon 190 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been observed in at least one individual with a personal and/or family history that is consistent with TP53-related disease (IARC TP53 database, personal communication). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have a partial loss of transactivation capacity in two different yeast based assays (IARC TP53 database; Kato S et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8424-9, Jordan JJ, Mol. Cancer Res. 2010 May; 8(5):701-16). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This alteration has been observed numerous times as a somatic mutation in the cancerhotspots.org database (Chang MT et al. Cancer Discov. 2018 02;8:174-183). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.71
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D;D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.72	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.075	T;T;T;T;T;T;D;D;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;P;.;P;D;P;.;.;P;.;.;.;P
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.69		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0201);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0201);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0201);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0201);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0201);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0201);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0201);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.52
Mutation Taster		=18/82	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876660825; hg19: chr17-7578280; COSMIC: COSV52664064; COSMIC: COSV52664064;