rs876661242

chr13-32394813-G-Achr13-32394813-G-Cchr13-32394813-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.9381G>A(p.Trp3127Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA2 NM_000059.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.76

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 13-32394813-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-32394813-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 234828.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr13-32394813-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr13-32394813-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4	c.9381G>A	p.Trp3127Ter	stop_gained	25/27	ENST00000380152.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8	c.9381G>A	p.Trp3127Ter	stop_gained	25/27	5	NM_000059.4	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu	-	- -
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	curation	Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)	Oct 18, 2016	Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA), c/o University of Cambridge	Oct 02, 2015	- -

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Aug 23, 2019	The variant creates a premature nonsense codon, and is therefore predicted to result in the loss of a functional protein. Found in at least one patient with expected phenotype for this gene, and not found in general population data. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 18, 2019	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); Reported as pathogenic in ClinVar by a well-established clinical consortium; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31209999, 24065114, 25256924, 22752604, 29446198, 27798748, 29785135) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Aug 05, 2020	The p.W3127* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.9381G>A), located in coding exon 24 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 9381. This changes the amino acid from a tryptophan to a stop codon within coding exon 24. This variant has been identified in a patient from a Russian breast/ovarian cancer population (Brovkina OI et al. Front Oncol. 2018; 8:421). A different nucleotide substitution (c.9380G>A) that results in the same immediate stop codon has been reported as deleterious in early onset breast cancer patients of Indian ethnicity (Juwle A et al. Med. Oncol. 2012 Dec;29:3272-81; Moran O et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2017 Jan;161:135-142). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Mar 05, 2021	This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 25 of the BRCA2 gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in families suspected of having hereditary breast/ovarian cancer (PMID: 24065114, 30333958, 33468216). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 29, 2020

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). This particular variant has been reported in the literature in an individual with suspected hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (PMID: 24065114). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal at codon 3127 (p.Trp3127*). It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
Cadd	Pathogenic	42
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.94
GERP RS		5.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876661242; hg19: chr13-32968950;