rs876661261
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):āc.6859A>Gā(p.Arg2287Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000712 in 1,403,954 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ā ). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R2287R) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š: 7.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
5
8
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.87
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | NM_000059.4 | c.6859A>G | p.Arg2287Gly | missense_variant | 12/27 | ENST00000380152.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.6859A>G | p.Arg2287Gly | missense_variant | 12/27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | A2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.12e-7 AC: 1AN: 1403954Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 701312
GnomAD4 exome
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1
AN:
1403954
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28
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0
AN XY:
701312
Gnomad4 AFR exome
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Feb 22, 2016 | This variant is denoted BRCA2 c.6859A>G at the cDNA level, p.Arg2287Gly (R2287G) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Arginine to a Glycine (AGA>GGA). Using alternate nomenclature, this variant would be defined as BRCA2 7087A>G. This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. BRCA2 Arg2287Gly was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Arginine and Glycine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. BRCA2 Arg2287Gly occurs at a position that is conserved across species and is not located in a known functional domain. In silico analyses predict that this variant is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BRCA2 Arg2287Gly is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Apr 14, 2023 | The p.R2287G variant (also known as c.6859A>G), located in coding exon 11 of the BRCA2 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 6859. The arginine at codon 2287 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Jul 15, 2023 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2287 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Arg2287Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRCA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 234856). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of methylation at K2286 (P = 0.033);Loss of methylation at K2286 (P = 0.033);
MVP
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at