rs878852996

Positions:

• chr11-103316544-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001080463.2(DYNC2H1):​c.11671-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000287 in 1,395,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYNC2H1 NM_001080463.2 splice_acceptor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.24

Genes affected

DYNC2H1 (HGNC:2962): (dynein cytoplasmic 2 heavy chain 1) This gene encodes a large cytoplasmic dynein protein that is involved in retrograde transport in the cilium and has a role in intraflagellar transport, a process required for ciliary/flagellar assembly. Mutations in this gene cause a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions related to altered primary cilium function and often involve polydactyly, abnormal skeletogenesis, and polycystic kidneys. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.2, offset of 1, new splice context is: aaaaattgttttttgacaAGgtt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-103316544-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-103316544-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 235270.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYNC2H1	NM_001080463.2	c.11671-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant		ENST00000650373.2	NP_001073932.1
DYNC2H1	NM_001377.3	c.11650-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant		ENST00000375735.7	NP_001368.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYNC2H1	ENST00000375735.7	c.11650-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant		1	NM_001377.3	ENSP00000364887	P3
DYNC2H1	ENST00000650373.2	c.11671-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant			NM_001080463.2	ENSP00000497174	A1
DYNC2H1	ENST00000334267.11	c.2206-119399G>A		intron_variant		1		ENSP00000334021
DYNC2H1	ENST00000528670.5	c.829-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant, NMD_transcript_variant		5		ENSP00000433451

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000287 AC: 4 AN: 1395038 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000145 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 688130

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000371

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Mar 13, 2015

- -

Jeune thoracic dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 31, 2024

This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 80 of the DYNC2H1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in DYNC2H1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23339108, 32753734, 33755199). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DYNC2H1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 235270). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
GERP RS		5.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.95		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.46		Position offset: 35
DS_AL_spliceai		0.95		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878852996; hg19: chr11-103187273;