rs878853000

Variant names:

• chr10-100746308-G-A
• rs878853000
• NM_000278.5:c.43+5G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr10-100746308-G-A
• chr10-100746308-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000278.5(PAX2):​c.43+5G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PAX2 NM_000278.5 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.17
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PAX2 (HGNC:8616): (paired box 2) PAX2 encodes paired box gene 2, one of many human homologues of the Drosophila melanogaster gene prd. The central feature of this transcription factor gene family is the conserved DNA-binding paired box domain. PAX2 is believed to be a target of transcriptional supression by the tumor suppressor gene WT1. Mutations within PAX2 have been shown to result in optic nerve colobomas and renal hypoplasia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

PAX2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• renal coloboma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 10-100746308-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-100746308-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 807455.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAX2	NM_000278.5	c.43+5G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 9	ENST00000355243.8	NP_000269.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAX2	ENST00000355243.8	c.43+5G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 9	1	NM_000278.5	ENSP00000347385.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1437804 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 716950

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32986

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25972

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39570

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85806

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53360

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5732

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1090128

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59556

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 7 Pathogenic:1

Feb 19, 2019

Institute of Human Genetics Munich, TUM University Hospital

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

PAX2-related disorder Uncertain:1

Nov 18, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The PAX2 c.43+5G>A variant is predicted to interfere with splicing. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
PhyloP100		9.2
PromoterAI		-0.56	Under-expression

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.93		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.93		Position offset: -5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878853000; hg19: chr10-102506065;