rs878853044

Positions:

• chr1-2408713-CA-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002617.4(PEX10):​c.338del​(p.Leu113ArgfsTer40) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PEX10 NM_002617.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.65

Genes affected

PEX10 (HGNC:8851): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 10) This gene encodes a protein involved in import of peroxisomal matrix proteins. This protein localizes to the peroxisomal membrane. Mutations in this gene result in phenotypes within the Zellweger spectrum of peroxisomal biogenesis disorders, ranging from neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy to Zellweger syndrome. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-2408713-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-2408713-CA-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 235465.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PEX10	NM_002617.4	c.338del	p.Leu113ArgfsTer40	frameshift_variant	3/6	ENST00000447513.7	NP_002608.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PEX10	ENST00000447513.7	c.338del	p.Leu113ArgfsTer40	frameshift_variant	3/6	1	NM_002617.4	ENSP00000407922	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6A (Zellweger) Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Oct 11, 2023

- -

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder, complementation group 7 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 03, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu113Argfs*40) in the PEX10 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PEX10 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9683594, 10862081, 21031596). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PEX10-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 235465). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Jan 11, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878853044; hg19: chr1-2340152;