rs878853160
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_003718.5(CDK13):c.2525A>G(p.Asn842Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_003718.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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CDK13 | NM_003718.5 | c.2525A>G | p.Asn842Ser | missense_variant | Exon 6 of 14 | ENST00000181839.10 | NP_003709.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 25
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Congenital heart defects, dysmorphic facial features, and intellectual developmental disorder Pathogenic:11Other:1
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Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0105 - The mechanism of disease for this gene is not clearly established. However, haploinsufficiency, dominant negative and gain of function have been suggested in the literature (PMIDs: 30904094, 29393965, 28807008) (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from asparagine to serine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0301 - Variant is absent from gnomAD (both v2 and v3). (SP) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. (SP) 0602 - Variant is located in a hotspot region or cluster of pathogenic variants. This variant is located in the protein kinase domain (PDB), where disease-associated missense variants are clustered (DECIPHER). (SP) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. The variant has been reported in many patients and shown to be de novo in multiple patients (ClinVar, Deciphering Developmental Disorders (DDD) Study). (SP) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -
The CDK13 c.2525A>G variant is classified as PATHOGENIC (PS4, PS2, PP3) The CDK13 c.2525A>G variant is a single nucleotide change in exon 6 of the CDK13 gene, which is predicted to change the amino acid asparagine at position 842 in the protein to serine. This recurrent variant has been identified in multiple individuals with global developmental delay or intellectual disability and dysmorphic features, with or without congenital heart defects, hypotonia or hearing loss (PMID:27479907, PMID:29021403, PMID:29222009) (PS4). A number of these cases have been shown to be de novo (PMID:28807008) (PS2). This variant is in dbSNP (rs878853160) but is absent from population databases (PM2). This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic by multiple other diagnostic laboratories (Variation ID:235887), and has been reported as damaging for congenital heart disease, developmental delay and intellectual disability in HGMD (CM1610451). Computational predictions support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (PP3). -
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The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset. Predicted Consequence/Location: Missense changes are a common disease-causing mechanism. Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000039581 /PMID: 23159249 /3billion dataset). The variant has been previously reported as de novo in at least two similarly affected unrelated individuals (PMID: 25533962 /3billion dataset). The variant has been observed in at least two similarly affected unrelated individuals (3billion dataset). The variant has been previously reported as assumed (i.e. paternity and maternity not confirmed) de novo in at least one similarly affected unrelated individual (3billion dataset). A different missense change at the same codon (p.Arg203Gln) has been reported to be associated with PACS1-related disorder (PMID: 28975623). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
not provided Pathogenic:8
This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 842 of the CDK13 protein (p.Asn842Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with CDK13-related conditions (PMID: 28807008). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 235887). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CDK13 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28554332, 28867141, 29393965, 31883531, 27479907, 28807008, 29021403, 29222009, 28135719, 24999027, 19344873, 25560765, 28991257, 31238879, 31036916, 29738522, 32277047, 32368696, 32901917, 31785789) -
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Global developmental delay Pathogenic:1
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Marfanoid habitus and intellectual disability Pathogenic:1
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Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at