rs878853307

Positions:

• chr12-40309230-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_198578.4(LRRK2):​c.4314A>G​(p.Ile1438Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I1438V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LRRK2 NM_198578.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.986

Genes affected

LRRK2 (HGNC:18618): (leucine rich repeat kinase 2) This gene is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family and encodes a protein with an ankryin repeat region, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a kinase domain, a DFG-like motif, a RAS domain, a GTPase domain, a MLK-like domain, and a WD40 domain. The protein is present largely in the cytoplasm but also associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Parkinson disease-8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_198578.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.893

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LRRK2	NM_198578.4	c.4314A>G	p.Ile1438Met	missense_variant	30/51	ENST00000298910.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LRRK2	ENST00000298910.12	c.4314A>G	p.Ile1438Met	missense_variant	30/51	1	NM_198578.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 8 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

GeneReviews

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.43
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.32
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.64	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.68		Loss of methylation at K1439 (P = 0.032);
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		1.9
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878853307; hg19: chr12-40703032;