rs878853421

Variant names:

• chr5-112766381-G-A
• rs878853421
• NM_000038.6:c.191G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr5-112766381-G-A
• chr5-112766381-G-C
• chr5-112766381-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.191G>A​(p.Gly64Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.68

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.191G>A	p.Gly64Glu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.191G>A	p.Gly64Glu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1

Dec 16, 2015

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a APC-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25"). In summary, this is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces glycine with glutamic acid at codon 64 of the APC protein (p.Gly64Glu). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and glutamic acid. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.33
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T;.;D;D;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.69	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.27	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	.;.;L;L;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.90	.;.;P;P;.
Vest4		0.82, 0.88
MutPred		0.38		Gain of helix (P = 0.027);.;Gain of helix (P = 0.027);Gain of helix (P = 0.027);Gain of helix (P = 0.027);
MVP		0.91
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878853421; hg19: chr5-112102078;