Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4
The NM_000548.5(TSC2):c.1275C>A(p.Asn425Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TSC2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 237962). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces asparagine with lysine at codon 425 of the TSC2 protein (p.Asn425Lys). The asparagine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between asparagine and lysine. -
Gain of ubiquitination at N425 (P = 0.0203);Gain of ubiquitination at N425 (P = 0.0203);Gain of ubiquitination at N425 (P = 0.0203);.;Gain of ubiquitination at N425 (P = 0.0203);Gain of ubiquitination at N425 (P = 0.0203);Gain of ubiquitination at N425 (P = 0.0203);Gain of ubiquitination at N425 (P = 0.0203);.;Gain of ubiquitination at N425 (P = 0.0203);Gain of ubiquitination at N425 (P = 0.0203);Gain of ubiquitination at N425 (P = 0.0203);Gain of ubiquitination at N425 (P = 0.0203);Gain of ubiquitination at N425 (P = 0.0203);.;