rs878854146

Positions:

• chr1-92836191-T-A
• chr1-92836191-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3

The NM_000969.5(RPL5):​c.326T>A​(p.Leu109His) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L109P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RPL5 NM_000969.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.2474
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.89

Genes affected

RPL5 (HGNC:10360): (ribosomal protein L5) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of four RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a member of the L18P family of ribosomal proteins and component of the 60S subunit. The encoded protein binds 5S rRNA to form a stable complex called the 5S ribonucleoprotein particle (RNP), which is necessary for the transport of nonribosome-associated cytoplasmic 5S rRNA to the nucleolus for assembly into ribosomes. The encoded protein may also function to inhibit tumorigenesis through the activation of downstream tumor suppressors and the downregulation of oncoprotein expression. Mutations in this gene have been identified in patients with Diamond-Blackfan Anemia (DBA). This gene is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA gene U21, which is located in its fifth intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed throughout the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

DIPK1A (HGNC:32213): (divergent protein kinase domain 1A) This gene encodes a member of the FAM69 family of cysteine-rich type II transmembrane proteins. These proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum but their specific functions are unknown. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

RPL5 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-92836191-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 238199.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.808

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RPL5	NM_000969.5	c.326T>A	p.Leu109His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	5/8	ENST00000370321.8	NP_000960.2
DIPK1A	NM_001252273.2	c.475-3157A>T		intron_variant			NP_001239202.1
RPL5	NR_146333.1	n.421-36T>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RPL5	ENST00000370321.8	c.326T>A	p.Leu109His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	5/8	1	NM_000969.5	ENSP00000359345.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D;.;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.22
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.055	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.40	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;.;M;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	.;.;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Benign	0.074	.;.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.088	.;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.14	B;.;B;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.66		Loss of stability (P = 0.0146);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0146);.;
MVP		0.85
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.54
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.25
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.36
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854146; hg19: chr1-93301748;