rs878854464

Positions:

• chrX-154349807-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_001110556.2(FLNA):​c.7394C>T​(p.Thr2465Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000911 in 1,097,558 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 26)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: FLNA NM_001110556.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.94

Genes affected

FLNA (HGNC:3754): (filamin A) The protein encoded by this gene is an actin-binding protein that crosslinks actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. The encoded protein is involved in remodeling the cytoskeleton to effect changes in cell shape and migration. This protein interacts with integrins, transmembrane receptor complexes, and second messengers. Defects in this gene are a cause of several syndromes, including periventricular nodular heterotopias (PVNH1, PVNH4), otopalatodigital syndromes (OPD1, OPD2), frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD), Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS), and X-linked congenital idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIIPX). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

FLNA (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FLNA. . Gene score misZ 3.7802 (greater than the threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with X-linked Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome, FG syndrome 2, frontometaphyseal dysplasia, heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant, Melnick-Needles syndrome, otopalatodigital syndrome type 2, periventricular nodular heterotopia, otopalatodigital syndrome type 1, intestinal pseudoobstruction, neuronal, chronic idiopathic, X-linked, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, congenital short bowel syndrome, frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1, cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.746

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLNA	NM_001110556.2	c.7394C>T	p.Thr2465Ile	missense_variant	46/48	ENST00000369850.10	NP_001104026.1
FLNA	NM_001456.4	c.7370C>T	p.Thr2457Ile	missense_variant	45/47		NP_001447.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLNA	ENST00000369850.10	c.7394C>T	p.Thr2465Ile	missense_variant	46/48	1	NM_001110556.2	ENSP00000358866.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 26

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.11e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1097558 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 363188

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000119

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 26

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Melnick-Needles syndrome;C0265293:Frontometaphyseal dysplasia;C1844696:Oto-palato-digital syndrome, type II;C1848213:Heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 27, 2020

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with FLNA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 239024). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 2457 of the FLNA protein (p.Thr2457Ile). The threonine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between threonine and isoleucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.36
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;.;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.71	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D;.;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;.;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.78	P;.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.62
MutPred		0.58		Loss of glycosylation at T2465 (P = 0.0306);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854464; hg19: chrX-153578175;