rs878854557

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.820G>A​(p.Ala274Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000498 in 1,606,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A274V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.65

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
POLD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
  • POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • immunodeficiency 120
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.023632735).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002691.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POLD1
NM_002691.4
MANE Select
c.820G>Ap.Ala274Thr
missense
Exon 7 of 27NP_002682.2P28340
POLD1
NM_001308632.1
c.820G>Ap.Ala274Thr
missense
Exon 6 of 26NP_001295561.1M0R2B7
POLD1
NM_001256849.1
c.820G>Ap.Ala274Thr
missense
Exon 7 of 27NP_001243778.1P28340

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POLD1
ENST00000440232.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.820G>Ap.Ala274Thr
missense
Exon 7 of 27ENSP00000406046.1P28340
POLD1
ENST00000595904.6
TSL:1
c.820G>Ap.Ala274Thr
missense
Exon 7 of 27ENSP00000472445.1M0R2B7
POLD1
ENST00000599857.7
TSL:1
c.820G>Ap.Ala274Thr
missense
Exon 7 of 27ENSP00000473052.1P28340

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
233764
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000481
AC:
7
AN:
1454584
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000553
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
723004
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000601
AC:
2
AN:
33304
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43546
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25894
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39366
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000353
AC:
3
AN:
85020
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5730
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1109026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60066
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 (1)
-
1
-
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10;C3715192:Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome (1)
-
-
1
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.061
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.86
CADD
Benign
0.0040
DANN
Benign
0.60
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.094
T
Eigen
Benign
-2.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.023
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0028
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.024
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.75
N
PhyloP100
-1.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.10
N
REVEL
Benign
0.011
Sift
Benign
0.58
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.69
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.025
MutPred
0.30
Gain of phosphorylation at A274 (P = 0.0771)
MVP
0.14
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.035
T
GERP RS
-8.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.028
gMVP
0.30
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854557; hg19: chr19-50905772; COSMIC: COSV70955512; COSMIC: COSV70955512; API