rs878854587

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_003001.5(SDHC):c.73A>G(p.Arg25Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,458,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R25I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHC
NM_003001.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.81

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHC (HGNC:10682): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C) This gene encodes one of four nuclear-encoded subunits that comprise succinate dehydrogenase, also known as mitochondrial complex II, a key enzyme complex of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and aerobic respiratory chains of mitochondria. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins that anchor other subunits of the complex, which form the catalytic core, to the inner mitochondrial membrane. There are several related pseudogenes for this gene on different chromosomes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with paragangliomas. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

SDHC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
Carney-Stratakis syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
renal cell carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
Cowden disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

SDHC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.884

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHC	NM_003001.5 link	c.73A>G	p.Arg25Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	ENST00000367975.7	NP_002992.1	Q99643-1A0A0S2Z4B7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHC	ENST00000367975.7 link	c.73A>G	p.Arg25Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	1	NM_003001.5	ENSP00000356953.3		Q99643-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1458074

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000276

AC XY:

AN XY:

725560

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33330

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44612

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26096

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39668

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85860

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53256

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5726

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1109260

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60266

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Nov 28, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R25G variant (also known as c.73A>G), located in coding exon 2 of the SDHC gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 73. The arginine at codon 25 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor;C1854336:Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 3

Uncertain:1

May 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 25 of the SDHC protein (p.Arg25Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 239457). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬¨‚Ä†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.18

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.62

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.95

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

M;M;M;M

PhyloP100

1.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

D;D;N;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.89

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;T;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

D;D;T;D

Polyphen

0.70

P;D;D;D

Vest4

0.78

MutPred

0.66

Loss of stability (P = 0.0137);Loss of stability (P = 0.0137);Loss of stability (P = 0.0137);Loss of stability (P = 0.0137);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

3.0

Varity_R

0.42

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=58/42

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over