rs878854684

chr16-68829793-A-Gchr16-68829793-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.2435A>G(p.Asp812Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D812A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CDH1 NM_004360.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.01

Genes affected

CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.799

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CDH1	NM_004360.5	c.2435A>G	p.Asp812Gly	missense_variant	15/16	ENST00000261769.10
CDH1	NM_001317184.2	c.2252A>G	p.Asp751Gly	missense_variant	14/15
CDH1	NM_001317185.2	c.887A>G	p.Asp296Gly	missense_variant	15/16
CDH1	NM_001317186.2	c.470A>G	p.Asp157Gly	missense_variant	14/15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CDH1	ENST00000261769.10	c.2435A>G	p.Asp812Gly	missense_variant	15/16	1	NM_004360.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast;C0376358:Malignant tumor of prostate;C0476089:Endometrial carcinoma;C0919267:Neoplasm of ovary;C1708349:Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma;C4551988:Blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Sep 02, 2021

- -

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 24, 2015

In summary, this is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with glycine at codon 812 of the CDH1 protein (p.Asp812Gly). The aspartic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and glycine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.57
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.58	T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.019	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.63
Sift	Benign	0.10	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.58		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1096);.;.;
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.44
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854684; hg19: chr16-68863696;