rs878854757
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2
The NM_005343.4(HRAS):c.174_192delCGCCGGCCAGGAGGAGTAC(p.Gly60fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HRAS
NM_005343.4 frameshift
NM_005343.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.86
Genes affected
HRAS (HGNC:5173): (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, cognitive disability, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
LRRC56 (HGNC:25430): (leucine rich repeat containing 56) Predicted to be involved in cell projection organization. Predicted to be located in cilium. Implicated in primary ciliary dyskinesia 39. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRAS | NM_005343.4 | c.174_192delCGCCGGCCAGGAGGAGTAC | p.Gly60fs | frameshift_variant | 3/6 | ENST00000311189.8 | NP_005334.1 | |
HRAS | NM_176795.5 | c.174_192delCGCCGGCCAGGAGGAGTAC | p.Gly60fs | frameshift_variant | 3/6 | ENST00000417302.7 | NP_789765.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRAS | ENST00000311189.8 | c.174_192delCGCCGGCCAGGAGGAGTAC | p.Gly60fs | frameshift_variant | 3/6 | 1 | NM_005343.4 | ENSP00000309845.7 | ||
HRAS | ENST00000417302.7 | c.174_192delCGCCGGCCAGGAGGAGTAC | p.Gly60fs | frameshift_variant | 3/6 | 5 | NM_176795.5 | ENSP00000388246.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 genomes
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33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251276Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135880
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4AN: 1461052Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 726838
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Costello syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 12, 2023 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly60Profs*38) in the HRAS gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. However, the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in HRAS cause disease. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HRAS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 240133). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at