rs878854807

Variant names:

• chr7-92022916-A-T
• rs878854807
• NM_005751.5:c.4055A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005751.5(AKAP9):​c.4055A>T​(p.Gln1352Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q1352Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AKAP9 NM_005751.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.514
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AKAP9 (HGNC:379): (A-kinase anchoring protein 9) The A-kinase anchor proteins (AKAPs) are a group of structurally diverse proteins which have the common function of binding to the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A (PKA) and confining the holoenzyme to discrete locations within the cell. This gene encodes a member of the AKAP family. Alternate splicing of this gene results in at least two isoforms that localize to the centrosome and the Golgi apparatus, and interact with numerous signaling proteins from multiple signal transduction pathways. These signaling proteins include type II protein kinase A, serine/threonine kinase protein kinase N, protein phosphatase 1, protein phosphatase 2a, protein kinase C-epsilon and phosphodiesterase 4D3. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

AKAP9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center
• long QT syndrome 11

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• long QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.073705524).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AKAP9	NM_005751.5	c.4055A>T	p.Gln1352Leu	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 50	ENST00000356239.8	NP_005742.4
AKAP9	NM_147185.3	c.4055A>T	p.Gln1352Leu	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 50		NP_671714.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AKAP9	ENST00000356239.8	c.4055A>T	p.Gln1352Leu	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 50	1	NM_005751.5	ENSP00000348573.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461546 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727064

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39660

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53398

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111766

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1

Jun 05, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 240253). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AKAP9-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1352 of the AKAP9 protein (p.Gln1352Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.089
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.87
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	.;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.85
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.45	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.62	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0042	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.074	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
PhyloP100		0.51
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;.;.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.096
Sift	Benign	0.24	T;.;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	.;T;T;.
Vest4		0.26
MVP		0.25
MPC		0.054
ClinPred		0.091	T
GERP RS		-0.72
Varity_R		0.038
gMVP		0.37
Mutation Taster		=90/10	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854807; hg19: chr7-91652230;