rs878855018

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_016203.4(PRKAG2):​c.1378C>G​(p.Leu460Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKAG2
NM_016203.4 missense

Scores

3
10
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.168

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRKAG2 (HGNC:9386): (protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2) AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a heterotrimeric protein composed of a catalytic alpha subunit, a noncatalytic beta subunit, and a noncatalytic regulatory gamma subunit. Various forms of each of these subunits exist, encoded by different genes. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status and functions by inactivating key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. This gene is a member of the AMPK gamma subunit family. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and glycogen storage disease of the heart. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]
PRKAG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • PRKAG2-related cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
  • Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PRKAG2NM_016203.4 linkc.1378C>G p.Leu460Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 16 ENST00000287878.9 NP_057287.2 Q9UGJ0-1A0A090N8Q6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRKAG2ENST00000287878.9 linkc.1378C>G p.Leu460Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 16 1 NM_016203.4 ENSP00000287878.3 Q9UGJ0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251480
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461646
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727134
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111806
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart Uncertain:1
Mar 21, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 460 of the PRKAG2 protein (p.Leu460Val). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRKAG2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 241093). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PRKAG2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Left ventricular hypertrophy Uncertain:1
Jan 22, 2016
Clinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.58
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.76
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.90
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.064
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.70
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.47
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
0.17
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.63
Sift
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.030
D;T;D;D
Polyphen
0.41
B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.81
MutPred
0.67
Loss of stability (P = 0.168);.;.;.;
MVP
0.95
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
-8.5
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.82
Mutation Taster
=70/30
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878855018; hg19: chr7-151262827; API