rs878855067

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_021072.4(HCN1):​c.1338G>T​(p.Glu446Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E446K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HCN1
NM_021072.4 missense

Scores

9
6
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.307

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HCN1 (HGNC:4845): (hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a hyperpolarization-activated cation channel that contributes to the native pacemaker currents in heart and neurons. The encoded protein can homodimerize or heterodimerize with other pore-forming subunits to form a potassium channel. This channel may act as a receptor for sour tastes. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
HCN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 24
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 10
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.823

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HCN1NM_021072.4 linkc.1338G>T p.Glu446Asp missense_variant Exon 5 of 8 ENST00000303230.6 NP_066550.2 O60741Q86WJ6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HCN1ENST00000303230.6 linkc.1338G>T p.Glu446Asp missense_variant Exon 5 of 8 1 NM_021072.4 ENSP00000307342.4 O60741
HCN1ENST00000673735.1 linkc.1338G>T p.Glu446Asp missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 ENSP00000501107.1 A0A669KB45
HCN1ENST00000637305.1 linkn.501G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 7 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1459750
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726252
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33424
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44626
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26072
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39528
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86198
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53252
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5672
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1110696
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60282
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy Uncertain:1
Dec 22, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 446 of the HCN1 protein (p.Glu446Asp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HCN1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C35"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 29, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.67
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.060
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.56
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.33
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.56
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M
PhyloP100
-0.31
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
0.81
P
Vest4
0.81
MutPred
0.52
Loss of loop (P = 0.0986);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
-0.73
Varity_R
0.84
gMVP
0.69
Mutation Taster
=36/64
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878855067; hg19: chr5-45353241; API