rs878855205

Positions:

• chrX-25013542-C-G
• chrX-25013542-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The ENST00000379044.5(ARX):​c.453G>C​(p.Ala151=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000205 in 682,664 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 43 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A151A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 (0 hom. 43 hem.)
• Consequence: ARX ENST00000379044.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.57

Genes affected

ARX (HGNC:18060): (aristaless related homeobox) This gene is a homeobox-containing gene expressed during development. The expressed protein contains two conserved domains, a C-peptide (or aristaless domain) and the prd-like class homeobox domain. It is a member of the group-II aristaless-related protein family whose members are expressed primarily in the central and/or peripheral nervous system. This gene is thought to be involved in CNS development. Expansion of a polyalanine tract and other mutations in this gene cause X-linked cognitive disability and epilepsy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
• BP6: Variant X-25013542-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-25013542-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 241850.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.58 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 43 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARX	NM_139058.3	c.453G>C	p.Ala151=	synonymous_variant	2/5	ENST00000379044.5	NP_620689.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARX	ENST00000379044.5	c.453G>C	p.Ala151=	synonymous_variant	2/5	1	NM_139058.3	ENSP00000368332	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000205 AC: 140 AN: 682664 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000208 AC XY: 43 AN XY: 206530

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000764

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000226

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 22, 2018

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Intellectual disability, X-linked, with or without seizures, arx-related;C3463992:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 30, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.79
CADD	Benign	3.3
DANN	Benign	0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878855205; hg19: chrX-25031659;