rs879036238

Positions:

• chr1-228097217-T-C
• chr1-228097217-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_001658.4(ARF1):​c.103T>C​(p.Tyr35His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y35D) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ARF1 NM_001658.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.95

Genes affected

ARF1 (HGNC:652): (ADP ribosylation factor 1) ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1) is a member of the human ARF gene family. The family members encode small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that stimulate the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and play a role in vesicular trafficking as activators of phospholipase D. The gene products, including 6 ARF proteins and 11 ARF-like proteins, constitute a family of the RAS superfamily. The ARF proteins are categorized as class I (ARF1, ARF2 and ARF3), class II (ARF4 and ARF5) and class III (ARF6), and members of each class share a common gene organization. The ARF1 protein is localized to the Golgi apparatus and has a central role in intra-Golgi transport. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARF1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (size 179) in uniprot entity ARF1_HUMAN there are 13 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001658.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-228097217-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1343802.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ARF1. . Trascript score misZ 4.1509 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with periventricular nodular heterotopia, periventricular nodular heterotopia 8.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.917
• PP5: Variant 1-228097217-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-228097217-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 590332.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARF1	NM_001658.4	c.103T>C	p.Tyr35His	missense_variant	2/5	ENST00000272102.10	NP_001649.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARF1	ENST00000272102.10	c.103T>C	p.Tyr35His	missense_variant	2/5	1	NM_001658.4	ENSP00000272102.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Periventricular nodular heterotopia 8 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 13, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	.;.;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.59	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	M;M;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.74		Loss of ubiquitination at K30 (P = 0.069);Loss of ubiquitination at K30 (P = 0.069);Loss of ubiquitination at K30 (P = 0.069);
MVP		0.89
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879036238; hg19: chr1-228284918;