rs879253713

Positions:

• chrX-153865838-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP5 BP4

The NM_001278116.2(L1CAM):​c.2432-19A>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). There are indicators that this mutation may affect the branch point..

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: L1CAM NM_001278116.2 intron
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.43

Genes affected

L1CAM (HGNC:6470): (L1 cell adhesion molecule) The protein encoded by this gene is an axonal glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin supergene family. The ectodomain, consisting of several immunoglobulin-like domains and fibronectin-like repeats (type III), is linked via a single transmembrane sequence to a conserved cytoplasmic domain. This cell adhesion molecule plays an important role in nervous system development, including neuronal migration and differentiation. Mutations in the gene cause X-linked neurological syndromes known as CRASH (corpus callosum hypoplasia, retardation, aphasia, spastic paraplegia and hydrocephalus). Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants, some of which include an alternate exon that is considered to be specific to neurons. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-153865838-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-153865838-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 9985.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• BP4: This place is a probable branch point but likely benign (scored 1 / 10). Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
L1CAM	NM_001278116.2	c.2432-19A>C		intron_variant		ENST00000370060.7
L1CAM	NM_000425.5	c.2432-19A>C		intron_variant
L1CAM	NM_001143963.2	c.2417-19A>C		intron_variant
L1CAM	NM_024003.3	c.2432-19A>C		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
L1CAM	ENST00000370060.7	c.2432-19A>C		intron_variant		5	NM_001278116.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 21

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked hydrocephalus syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Oct 01, 1992

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.87
CADD	Benign	1.4
DANN	Benign	0.67
BranchPoint Hunter		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879253713; hg19: chrX-153131293;