rs879253806

Positions:

• chr13-100301581-TTGAA-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000282.4(PCCA):​c.1190_1193del​(p.Glu397ValfsTer51) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCCA NM_000282.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.61

Genes affected

PCCA (HGNC:8653): (propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric mitochondrial enzyme Propionyl-CoA carboxylase. PCCA encodes the biotin-binding region of this enzyme. Mutations in either PCCA or PCCB (encoding the beta subunit) lead to an enzyme deficiency resulting in propionic acidemia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 13-100301581-TTGAA-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-100301581-TTGAA-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 218254.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCCA	NM_000282.4	c.1190_1193del	p.Glu397ValfsTer51	frameshift_variant	13/24	ENST00000376285.6	NP_000273.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCCA	ENST00000376285.6	c.1190_1193del	p.Glu397ValfsTer51	frameshift_variant	13/24	1	NM_000282.4	ENSP00000365462	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251396 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135864

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461796 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727206

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Propionic acidemia Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 05, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu397Valfs*51) in the PCCA gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PCCA are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15464417). This variant is present in population databases (rs779726158, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with propionic acidemia (PMID: 9887338, 27227689). This variant is also known as 1115del4. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 218254). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Institute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital	Jan 01, 2013	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Apr 27, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Dec 18, 2017	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879253806; hg19: chr13-100953835;